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1 drew fuel
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2 drew to scale
scale of investment — размер капвложений; масштабы вложений
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3 acid-aniline fuel
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > acid-aniline fuel
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4 Dudley, Dud
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1599d. 25 October 1684 Worcester, England[br]English ironmaster who drew attention to the need to change from charcoal to coal as a fuel for iron smelting.[br]Dudley was the fourth natural son of Edward Sutton, fifth Baron Dudley. In 1619 he was summoned from Balliol College, Oxford, to superintend his father's ironworks at Pensnet in Worcestershire. There had long been concern at the destruction of the forests in order to make charcoal for the smelting of iron ore, and unsuccessful attempts had been made to substitute coal as a fuel. Finding that charcoal was in short supply and coal plentiful near Pensnet, Dudley was stimulated by these attempts to try the process for himself. He claimed to have made good, marketable iron and in 1621 his father obtained a patent from the King to protect his process for thirty-one years. After a serious flood, Dudley moved to Staffordshire and continued his efforts there. In 1639 he was granted a further patent for making iron with coal. Although he probably made some samples of good iron, more by luck than judgement, it is hardly possible that he achieved consistent success. He blamed this on the machinations of other ironmasters. The day that King Charles II landed in England to assume his throne', Dudley petitioned him to renew his patents, but he was refused and he ceased to promote his invention. In 1665, however, he published his celebrated book Metallum Martis, Iron Made with Pit-Coaky Sea-Coale…. In this he described his efforts in general terms, but neither there nor in his patents does he give any technical details of his methods. He implied the use of slack or small coal from the Staffordshire Thick or Ten Yard coal, but this has a sulphur content that would have rendered the iron unusable; in addition, this coal would not have been suitable for converting to coke in order to remove the sulphur. Nevertheless, Dudley recognized the need to change from charcoal to coal as a fuel for iron smelting and drew attention to it, even though he himself achieved little success.[br]Further ReadingH.R.Schubert, 1957, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry AD 430 to AD 1775, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.W.K.V.Gale, 1967, The British Iron and Steel Industry: A Technical History, London (provides brief details of Dudley's life in relation to the history of ironmaking).LRD -
5 draw
1. n тягаdraw pull — сила тяги на крюке, тяговое усилие
2. n вытягивание, вытаскивание; выхватываниеhe was quick on the draw — он сразу хватался за шпагу;
3. n амер. затяжка4. n разг. то, что нравится, привлекает зрителей; приманка; гвоздь программыthe new play proved a great draw — на новую пьесу народ валом валил; новая пьеса пользовалась большим успехом
5. n разг. провокационное замечание, провокационный вопрос6. n разг. тот, кто пытается спровоцировать собеседника на неосторожное замечание; тот, кто допытывается, выспрашивает7. n разг. тот, кто легко поддаётся на провокацию; тот, кто легко проговаривается, болтун8. n разг. жеребьёвка9. n разг. лотерея10. n разг. вытянутый жребий; выигрыш11. n разг. молодой побег,12. n разг. амер. диал. выдвижной ящик комода13. n разг. спорт. игра вничью, ничья14. n разг. амер. разводная часть моста15. n разг. амер. лощина16. n разг. рикошет17. n разг. тех. прокатка18. v тащить, волочить; тянуть19. v тащиться, волочиться; тянуться20. v пододвигать; подтягивать; приближатьdraw near — приближаться; приблизиться
21. v пододвигаться; подтягиваться; приближаться22. v перемещать, передвигать23. v перемещаться, передвигатьсяthey drew apart — они разошлись, они отдалились друг от друга
24. v натягивать; вытягиватьdraw out — вытягивать; удлинять; растягивать, затягивать
draw on — натягивать; надевать
25. v натягиваться; вытягиватьсяto draw tight — натянуться, напрячься
26. v обыкн. вытягиваться, искажаться27. v вытягиваться, выпрямляться28. v привлекать, притягивать; собиратьto draw an audience — собирать аудиторию, привлекать слушателей
29. v привлекать зрителей, слушателей; пользоваться успехомthe play draws well, the play continues to draw — пьеса всё ещё пользуется успехом
30. v спорт. оттягивать на себяto draw the opponent — оттянуть противника на себя; увлечь противника
31. v вытаскивать, вытягивать; выдёргивать, вырывать32. v добывать33. v зондировать, прощупывать34. v провоцировать35. v отбирать, отделять; выделять, выбирать36. v спорт. нагонять, настигать; сокращать расстояние, разрыв37. v спорт. сводить, кончать вничьюdraw up the balance — подводить баланс; сводить баланс
38. v не получать перевесаthe battle was drawn — исход битвы был неопределённым, битва не принесла победы ни той, ни другой стороне
draw 6 points — получать,6 балла
39. v рисовать40. v представлять, изображать, обрисовывать41. v чертить, вычерчиватьСинонимический ряд:1. advantage (noun) advantage; allowance; bulge; edge; handicap; head start; odds; start; vantage2. appeal (noun) allure; allurement; appeal; attraction; attractiveness; call; charisma; charm; drawing power; enchantment; fascination; glamour; lure; magnetism; seduction; witchery3. pull (noun) drag; draught; haul; puff; pull; traction4. tie (noun) dead heat; deadlock; dogfall; stalemate; standoff; stand-off; tie5. attract (verb) allure; appeal; attract; bewitch; captivate; charm; enchant; entice; evoke; fascinate; invite; lure; magnetise; magnetize; wile6. deplete (verb) bankrupt; deplete; draw down; exhaust; impoverish; use up7. draft (verb) draft; outline; write8. drain (verb) drain; draw off; pump; siphon; tap9. eviscerate (verb) bowel; disembowel; embowel; eviscerate; exenterate; gut; paunch10. evoke (verb) elicit; evoke11. extend (verb) attenuate; draw out; elongate; extend; lengthen; prolong; prolongate; protract; pull out; spin out; stretch12. formulate (verb) compose; draw up; form; formulate; frame; prepare13. induce (verb) argue into; bring around; convince; draw in; draw on; induce; oversway; persuade; prevail on; prevail upon; procure; prompt; talk into; win over14. infer (verb) collect; conclude; deduce; deduct; derive; gather; get; infer; judge; make; make out; steal; take; understand15. pay (verb) bear; bring in; clear; earn; gain; gross; net; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yield16. pick (verb) cull; extract; pick; pluck; select17. picture (verb) delineate; depict; design; etch; paint; pencil; picture; portray; sketch; trace18. pour (verb) decant; effuse; pour19. pull (verb) drag; hale; haul; lead; lug; puff; pull; purchase; tow; trail; tug20. suck (verb) inhale; suckАнтонимический ряд:compel; defeat; drive; estrange; fill; impel; propel; push; rebuff; reject; repel; repulse; shrink; throw; thrust; victory -
6 charcoal
charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəʊl]1 noun∎ he drew her in charcoal il l'a dessinée au fusaingris foncé (inv)►► charcoal artist fusainiste mf;charcoal burner charbonnier m;charcoal crayon fusain m;charcoal drawing croquis au fusain;charcoal grey gris m foncé inv;charcoal pencil crayon fusain;charcoal stove réchaud à charbon de bois -
7 pump
1. noun 2. intransitive verb 3. transitive verb1) pumpenpump bullets into something — Kugeln in etwas (Akk.) jagen (ugs.)
2)pump somebody for information — Auskünfte aus jemandem herausholen
3)* * *1. noun1) (a machine for making water etc rise from under the ground: Every village used to have a pump from which everyone drew their water.) die Pumpe2) (a machine or device for forcing liquid or gas into, or out of, something: a bicycle pump (for forcing air into the tyres).) die Pumpe2. verb1) (to raise or force with a pump: Oil is being pumped out of the ground.) pumpen2) (to get information from by asking questions: He tried to pump me about the exam.) ausfragen•- academic.ru/90583/pump_up">pump up* * *pump1[pʌmp]n1. BRIT, AUS (for gymnastics) Gymnastikschuh m; (for dancing) Tanzschuh m; (for ballet) Ballettschuh mpump2[pʌmp]I. n Pumpe ffuel/petrol/water \pump Treibstoff-/Benzin-/Wasserpumpe fII. vt▪ to \pump sth etw pumpenblood is \pumped round the body das Blut wird durch den Körper gepumptto \pump the brakes mehrmals kurz auf das Bremspedal tretento \pump iron ( fam) Gewichte heben [o stemmen]to \pump one's fists mit den Fäusten [in die Luft] schlagento \pump sb for news jdn ausfragen [o fam ausquetschen]they tried to \pump the information out of him sie versuchten ihm die Informationen zu entlocken* * *I [pʌmp]1. nPumpe f2. vtpumpen; stomach auspumpen; pedal mehrmals tretento pump oil/water out of sth — Öl/Wasser aus etw (heraus)pumpen
to pump sth dry — etw leer pumpen
he pumped my arm up and down — er riss meinen Arm wie einen Pumpenschwengel auf und ab
to pump money into sth — Geld in etw (acc) hineinpumpen
3. vi1) pumpen; (water, blood) herausschießen2) (Brit music, rhythm) hämmern, stampfenIIshe likes to drive with the music pumping — sie dreht die Musik im Auto gern voll auf
n(= dancing shoe) Lackschuh m; (= ballet shoe) Ballettschuh m; (esp Brit = gym shoe) Turnschuh m; (US = court shoe) Pumps m* * *pump1 [pʌmp]A s1. a) Pumpe fb) (Tank-, Zapf) Säule f2. Pumpen(stoß) n(m)3. umg Pumpe f (Herz)B v/t1. pumpen:pump sb’s stomach MED jemandem den Magen auspumpen;pump dry auspumpen, leer pumpen;pump out auspumpen (a. fig erschöpfen);a) hochpumpen,b) einen Reifen etc aufpumpen;pump bullets into sb jemanden mit Blei vollpumpen sl;pump iron sl Bodybuilding machen;4. betätigen, besonders Pedale tretenC v/i1. pumpen (auch fig Herz etc)pump2 [pʌmp] s1. Pumps m (leichter Halbschuh)2. Br Turnschuh m (aus Segeltuch)* * *1. noun(machine; also fig.) Pumpe, die2. intransitive verb 3. transitive verb1) pumpenpump bullets into something — Kugeln in etwas (Akk.) jagen (ugs.)
2)3)* * *n.Luftpumpe f.Pumpe -n f. v.aufpumpen v.pumpen v. -
8 capacity
1. n ёмкость, вместимость, объёмcapacity audience — переполненный зал; полный сбор
2. n литраж, рабочий объём цилиндра3. n способность4. n юр. правоспособность5. n умственные способности6. n компетенция7. n должность, качество; положениеofficial capacity — должностное положение, должность
8. n номинальная мощность; максимальная производительность9. n производственные мощности10. n электрическая ёмкостьpetrol capacity — ёмкость бензобаков; запас бензина
holding capacity — ёмкость, вместимость
11. n тех. предельные габариты обрабатываемого изделия12. n информ. вчт. объём, ёмкость13. n информ. вчт. разрядностьregister capacity — емкость регистра; разрядность регистра
14. n информ. вчт. пропускная способностьСинонимический ряд:1. contents (noun) contents; cubic contents; dimensions; measure; room; size; space; spread; volume2. degree (noun) degree; extent; limit3. position (noun) area; charge; function; office; position; post; province; responsibility; role; sphere4. potential (noun) ability; adequacy; aptitude; aptness; capability; competence; endowment; faculty; genius; might; potential; power; qualification; qualifiedness; strength5. reach (noun) compass; grasp; range; reach; scope6. status (noun) character; footing; place; quality; rank; situation; standing; state; station; statusАнтонимический ряд:inability; incapacity; incompetence; restriction; smallness
См. также в других словарях:
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